ARTICLE IN ACADEMIC JOURNALS
        
        | NO | DETAILS OF ARTICLE IN ACADEMIC JOURNALS | 
|---|---|
| 1. | 
                                 
                                    Unraveling the Mysteries of Ameloblastoma in African Population: A Comprehensive Analysis of 371 Cases from Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Perspectives 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Head and Neck Pathology 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s12105-024-01739-x 
                                     | 
                        
| 2. | 
                                 
                                    Osteopontin as a prognostic biomarker in head and neck cancer– a systematic review and meta-analysis 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Evidence-Based Dentistry 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1038/s41432-025-01133-8 
                                     | 
                        
| 3. | 
                                 
                                    Constrained optimal control drug scheduling models with different toxicity metabolism in cancer chemotherapy 
                                    2025
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.bspc.2025.108176 
                                     | 
                        
| 4. | 
                                 
                                    An unusual case of multiple primary tumours involving the long bone and oral cavity 
                                    2025
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s10006-025-01356-0 
                                     | 
                        
| 5. | 
                                 
                                    Constrained optimal control drug scheduling models with different toxicity metabolism in cancer chemotherapy 
                                    2025
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.bspc.2025.108176 
                                     | 
                        
| 6. | 
                                 
                                    Red flags of oral cancer: Unravelling the early symptoms – A literature review 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Oncology Reports 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.oor.2025.100764 
                                     | 
                        
| 7. | 
                                 
                                    Osteopontin as a prognostic biomarker in head and neck cancer- a systematic review and meta-analysis 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        EVIDENCE-BASED DENTISTRY 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1038/s41432-025-01133-8 
                                     | 
                        
| 8. | 
                                 
                                    Oral Lichen Planus Associated With Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Rare Finding 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Toh Yen Fa                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Surgery 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/ors.12949 
                                     | 
                        
| 9. | 
                                 
                                    An unusual case of multiple primary tumours involving the long bone and oral cavity 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY-HEIDELBERG 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s10006-025-01356-0 
                                     | 
                        
| 10. | 
                                 
                                    Unraveling the Mysteries of Ameloblastoma in African Population: A Comprehensive Analysis of 371 Cases from Clinical, Radiological, and Histopathological Perspectives 
                                    2025
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        HEAD & NECK PATHOLOGY 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s12105-024-01739-x 
                                     | 
                        
| 11. | 
                                 
                                    Metabolomic Profiling of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Its Clinical Values 
                                    2024
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        BIOMEDICINES 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/biomedicines12122899 
                                     | 
                        
| 12. | 
                                 
                                    Salivary metabolomics in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer patients-a systematic review with meta-analysis 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Kathreena Binti Masnah @ Kadir, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00784-023-05481-6 
                                     | 
                        
| 13. | 
                                 
                                    Histological characterization of pulp regeneration using decellularized human dental pulp and mesenchymal stem cells in a feline model 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Noor Hayaty Binti Abu Kasim, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        TISSUE & CELL 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.tice.2024.102484 
                                     | 
                        
| 14. | 
                                 
                                    Diagnostic journey of a metachronous warthin tumor of the parotid 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Oncology Reports 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.oor.2024.100263 
                                     | 
                        
| 15. | 
                                 
                                    Evaluating the efficacy of OralDETECT training: Face-to-face versus online delivery in dental education 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/odi.14927 
                                     | 
                        
| 16. | 
                                 
                                    Evaluating the efficacy of OralDETECT training: Face-to-face versus online delivery in dental education 
                                    2024
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        ORAL DISEASES 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/odi.14927 
                                     | 
                        
| 17. | 
                                 
                                    Surgical ciliated cyst a newly added entity in WHO classification of head and neck tumours (2022): A case report 
                                    2024
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY 
                                     | 
                        
| 18. | 
                                 
                                    Surgical ciliated cyst a newly added entity in WHO classification of head and neck tumours (2022): A case report 
                                    2024
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        The Malaysian journal of pathology 
                                     | 
                        
| 19. | 
                                 
                                    Metabolomic Profiling of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Its Clinical Values 
                                    2024
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Biomedicines 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/biomedicines12122899 
                                     | 
                        
| 20. | 
                                 
                                    Salivary metabolomics in oral potentially malignant disorders and oral cancer patients—a systematic review with meta-analysis 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Kathreena Binti Masnah @ Kadir, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinical Oral Investigations 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00784-023-05481-6 
                                     | 
                        
| 21. | 
                                 
                                    Oral Lichen Planus Associated With Autoimmune Hepatitis: A Rare Finding 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Toh Yen Fa                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Surgery 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/ors.12949 
                                     | 
                        
| 22. | 
                                 
                                    Histological characterization of pulp regeneration using decellularized human dental pulp and mesenchymal stem cells in a feline model 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Noor Hayaty Binti Abu Kasim, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Tissue and Cell 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.tice.2024.102484 
                                     | 
                        
| 23. | 
                                 
                                    A novel approach to state estimation of HIV infection dynamics using fixed-time fractional order observer 
                                    2023
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114192 
                                     | 
                        
| 24. | 
                                 
                                    Homeobox Genes in Odontogenic Lesions: A Scoping Review 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Head and Neck Pathology 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s12105-022-01481-2 
                                     | 
                        
| 25. | 
                                 
                                    A novel approach to state estimation of HIV infection dynamics using fixed-time fractional order observer 
                                    2023
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114192 
                                     | 
                        
| 26. | 
                                 
                                    High referral accuracy for oral cancers and oral potentially malignant disorders using telemedicine 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zainal Ariff Bin Abdul Rahman, Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Liew Chee Sun, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Anand Ramanathan, Daniel Lim Khim Hock, Goh Yet Ching                                 Source : 
                                        ORAL DISEASES 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/odi.13892 
                                     | 
                        
| 27. | 
                                 
                                    Dull Pain and Discoloration of Upper Front Tooth: Radicular Cyst 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Goh Yet Ching                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_5 
                                     | 
                        
| 28. | 
                                 
                                    Mild Pain in the Left Lower Jaw: Dentigerous Cyst 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Goh Yet Ching                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_6 
                                     | 
                        
| 29. | 
                                 
                                    Non-healing Ulcer in the Right Lateral Surface of the Tongue: Oral Cancer 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_25 
                                     | 
                        
| 30. | 
                                 
                                    White Patch on the Buccal Mucosa: Leukoplakia 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_22 
                                     | 
                        
| 31. | 
                                 
                                    Greyish Black Patch on the Cheek: Amalgam Tattoo 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_9 
                                     | 
                        
| 32. | 
                                 
                                    Dry Mouth and Dry Eyes: Sjogren Syndrome 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_57 
                                     | 
                        
| 33. | 
                                 
                                    Lump in the Floor of the Mouth: Epidermoid/Dermoid Cyst 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Goh Yet Ching                                 Source : 
                                        Clinicopathological Correlation of Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/978-3-031-24408-7_7 
                                     | 
                        
| 34. | 
                                 
                                    Preparedness of recent dental graduates and final-year undergraduate dental students for practice amidst the COVID-19 pandemic 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Shani Ann Mani, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        European Journal of Dental Education 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/eje.12779 
                                     | 
                        
| 35. | 
                                 
                                    High referral accuracy for oral cancers and oral potentially malignant disorders using telemedicine 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Liew Chee Sun, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Anand Ramanathan, Daniel Lim Khim Hock, Chan Siew Wui, Goh Yet Ching                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Diseases 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/odi.13892 
                                     | 
                        
| 36. | 
                                 
                                    Preparedness of recent dental graduates and final-year undergraduate dental students for practice amidst the COVID-19 pandemic 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Shani Ann Mani, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF DENTAL EDUCATION 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/eje.12779 
                                     | 
                        
| 37. | 
                                 
                                    Do Clear Cell Changes in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Warrant It Being Recognised as a Variant? 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7759/cureus.25057 
                                     | 
                        
| 38. | 
                                 
                                    Lactate Dehydrogenase: The Beacon of Hope? 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Jennifer Geraldine Doss, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        JOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND BIOALLIED SCIENCES 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_104_22 
                                     | 
                        
| 39. | 
                                 
                                    Accelerated implementation of teleconsultation services for the monitoring of oral potentially malignant disorders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Liew Chee Sun, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Dharini A/p  Pathmanathan, Chan Chee Seng, Anand Ramanathan, Daniel Lim Khim Hock, Chan Siew Wui, Goh Yet Ching, Tan Chuey Chuan                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Oncology 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105730 
                                     | 
                        
| 40. | 
                                 
                                    Combination Treatment of TRPV4 Agonist with Cisplatin Promotes Vessel Normalization in an Animal Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Syarifah Nur Binti Syed Abdul Rahman                                 Source : 
                                        Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/medicina58091229 
                                     | 
                        
| 41. | 
                                 
                                    Aberrant Expression of p63 in an Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate That Has Metastasized to the Oral Cavity 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7759/cureus.22753 
                                     | 
                        
| 42. | 
                                 
                                    Prognostic Abilities of Pre- and Post-Treatment Inflammatory Markers in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Stepwise Modelling 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Medicina (Lithuania) 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/medicina58101426 
                                     | 
                        
| 43. | 
                                 
                                    Lactate Dehydrogenase: The Beacon of Hope? 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Jennifer Geraldine Doss, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.4103/jpbs.jpbs-104-22 
                                     | 
                        
| 44. | 
                                 
                                    Effectiveness of "OralDETECT": a Repetitive Test-enhanced, Corrective Feedback Method Competency Assessment Tool for Early Detection of Oral Cancer 
                                    2022
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s13187-020-01814-1 
                                     | 
                        
| 45. | 
                                 
                                    Bone Formation in Pleomorphic Adenoma: A Case Report 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Wanninayake Mudiyanselage Tilakaratne                                 Source : 
                                        CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7759/cureus.22868 
                                     | 
                        
| 46. | 
                                 
                                    Prognostic Abilities of Pre- and Post-Treatment Inflammatory Markers in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Stepwise Modelling 
                                    2022
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        MEDICINA-LITHUANIA 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/medicina58101426 
                                     | 
                        
| 47. | 
                                 
                                    Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Warthin Tumour Occurring As Synchronous Tumours: A Report of Two Cases 
                                    2022
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7759/cureus.22547 
                                     | 
                        
| 48. | 
                                 
                                    Homeobox Genes in Odontogenic Lesions: A Scoping Review 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        HEAD & NECK PATHOLOGY 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s12105-022-01481-2 
                                     | 
                        
| 49. | 
                                 
                                    Accelerated implementation of teleconsultation services for the monitoring of oral potentially malignant disorders as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Liew Chee Sun, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Dharini A/p  Pathmanathan, Chan Chee Seng, Anand Ramanathan, Daniel Lim Khim Hock, Goh Yet Ching, Muhammad Kamil Bin Hassan, Tan Chuey Chuan                                 Source : 
                                        ORAL ONCOLOGY 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.oraloncology.2022.105730 
                                     | 
                        
| 50. | 
                                 
                                    Combination Treatment of TRPV4 Agonist with Cisplatin Promotes Vessel Normalization in an Animal Model of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
                                    2022
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Syarifah Nur Binti Syed Abdul Rahman                                 Source : 
                                        MEDICINA-LITHUANIA 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/medicina58091229 
                                     | 
                        
| 51. | 
                                 
                                    Identification of potential glycoprotein biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma using sweet strategies 
                                    2021
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        GLYCOCONJUGATE JOURNAL 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s10719-021-09973-z 
                                     | 
                        
| 52. | 
                                 
                                    Ignored amalgam pigmentation leading to discomfort upon denture wearing: A case report 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        International Journal of Dentistry and Oral Science 
                                     | 
                        
| 53. | 
                                 
                                    Comparative sera proteomics analysis of differentially expressed proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma 
                                    2021
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        PEERJ 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7717/peerj.11548 
                                     | 
                        
| 54. | 
                                 
                                    Bone Decalcification for Histological Examination of Biopsy Specimen 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        ACTA SCIENTIFIC DENTAL SCIENCES 
                                     | 
                        
| 55. | 
                                 
                                    Autophagy: The “Pac-Man” within Us—Ally or Adversary? 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3213 
                                     | 
                        
| 56. | 
                                 
                                    Application of optical coherence tomography to study the structural features of oral mucosa in biopsy tissues of oral dysplasia and carcinomas 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00784-021-03849-0 
                                     | 
                        
| 57. | 
                                 
                                    Application of optical coherence tomography to study the structural features of oral mucosa in biopsy tissues of oral dysplasia and carcinomas 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clinical Oral Investigations 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00784-021-03849-0 
                                     | 
                        
| 58. | 
                                 
                                    Comparative sera proteomics analysis of differentially expressed proteins in oral squamous cell carcinoma 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        PeerJ 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7717/peerj.11548 
                                     | 
                        
| 59. | 
                                 
                                    Oral Lichen Planus in a Patient With a Thymoma: A Rare Finding 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CUREUS 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7759/cureus.17376 
                                     | 
                        
| 60. | 
                                 
                                    Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels in the Saliva of Cigarette and E-Cigarette Smokers (Vapers): A Comparative Analysis 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Jennifer Geraldine Doss, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.31557/APJCP.2021.22.10.3227 
                                     | 
                        
| 61. | 
                                 
                                    Host immune response as predictive and prognostic indicators for oral cancer. 
                                    2021
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        MALAYSIAN JOURNAL OF ORAL MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 
                                     | 
                        
| 62. | 
                                 
                                    Effectiveness of "OralDETECT": a Repetitive Test-enhanced, Corrective Feedback Method Competency Assessment Tool for Early Detection of Oral Cancer 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        J Cancer Educ. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi:10.1007/s13187-020-01814-1 
                                     | 
                        
| 63. | 
                                 
                                    The combined effect of optimal control and swarm intelligence on optimization of cancer chemotherapy.  
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105327 
                                     | 
                        
| 64. | 
                                 
                                    Anatomical variations of the osteomeatal complex in the lateral wall of nose a cadaveric study. 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Journal of International Dental and Medical Research 
                                     | 
                        
| 65. | 
                                 
                                    m-Health for Early Detection of Oral Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries 
                                    2020
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        TELEMEDICINE AND E-HEALTH 
                                     | 
                        
| 66. | 
                                 
                                    Healthcare Professional in the Loop (HPIL): Classification of Standard and Oral Cancer-Causing Anomalous Regions of Oral Cavity Using Textural Analysis Technique in Autofluorescence Imaging 
                                    2020
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        SENSORS 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.3390/s20205780 
                                     | 
                        
| 67. | 
                                 
                                    Pilomatrixoma of the Cheek – A Case Report. 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Ann Dent UM 
                                    DOI : 
                                        DoI: 10.22452/adum.vol27no5 
                                     | 
                        
| 68. | 
                                 
                                    M-Health for Early Detection of Oral Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Telemedicine and E-Health 
                                    DOI : 
                                        https://doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2018.0285 
                                     | 
                        
| 69. | 
                                 
                                    Healthcare Professional in the Loop (HPIL): Classification of Standard and Oral Cancer-Causing Anomalous Regions of Oral Cavity Using Textural Analysis Technique in Autofluorescence Imaging. 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Sensors 
                                    DOI : 
                                        https://doi.org/10.3390/s20205780 
                                     | 
                        
| 70. | 
                                 
                                    The combined effect of optimal control and swarm intelligence on optimization of cancer chemotherapy 
                                    2020
                                 
                                Author(s) : Jeevan A/l Kanesan, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        COMPUTER METHODS AND PROGRAMS IN BIOMEDICINE 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105327 
                                     | 
                        
| 71. | 
                                 
                                    Association of Interleukin-10 Genotypes and Oral Cancer
Susceptibility in Selected Malaysian Population: A Case- Control Study. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 
                                     | 
                        
| 72. | 
                                 
                                    The in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of Dracaena cinnabari resin
extract on oral cancer. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Arch Oral Biol 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.05.030. 
                                     | 
                        
| 73. | 
                                 
                                    Mouth self-examination as a screening tool for oral potentially malignant disorders among a high-risk Indigenous population 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Ishak Bin Abdul Razak, Jennifer Geraldine Doss, Wan Maria Nabillah Binti Wan Abdul Ghani, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH DENTISTRY 
                                     | 
                        
| 74. | 
                                 
                                    Survival of Oral Cancer Patients in Different Ethnicities 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anita Zarina Binti Bustam @ Mainudin, Rosnah Binti Mohd Zain, Zainal Ariff Bin Abdul Rahman, Jennifer Geraldine Doss, Wan Maria Nabillah Binti Wan Abdul Ghani, Thomas George Kallarakkal, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        CANCER INVESTIGATION 
                                     | 
                        
| 75. | 
                                 
                                    Collagen Induces a More Proliferative, Migratory and Chemoresistant Phenotype in Head and Neck Cancer via DDR1 
                                    2019
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        CANCERS 
                                     | 
                        
| 76. | 
                                 
                                    m-Health for Early Detection of Oral Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Telemed J E Health. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1089/tmj.2018.0285. 
                                     | 
                        
| 77. | 
                                 
                                    The Association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Past Infection with the Risk of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Azwatee Binti Abdul Aziz, Chen Yeng, Anand Ramanathan, Usharani A/p P Balasingam, Lim Ghee Seong, Mah Ming Kit, Jesinda Pauline A/p Kerishnan                                 Source : 
                                        SAINS MALAYSIANA 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.17576/jsm-2019-4809-18 
                                     | 
                        
| 78. | 
                                 
                                    Dental derived stem cell conditioned media for hair growth stimulation 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Noor Hayaty Binti Abu Kasim, Thamil Selvee A/p Ramasamy, Anand Ramanathan, Mohammad Tariqur Rahman                                 Source : 
                                        PLOS ONE 
                                     | 
                        
| 79. | 
                                 
                                    Prevention of oral carcinogenesis in rats by Dracaena cinnabari resin extracts 
                                    2019
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        CLINICAL ORAL INVESTIGATIONS 
                                     | 
                        
| 80. | 
                                 
                                    Mouth self-examination as a screening tool for oral potentially malignant
disorders among a high-risk Indigenous population. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        J Public Health Dent. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1111/jphd.12313. 
                                     | 
                        
| 81. | 
                                 
                                    The in vitro and in vivo antitumor effects of Dracaena cinnabari resin extract on oral cancer 
                                    2019
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        ARCHIVES OF ORAL BIOLOGY 
                                     | 
                        
| 82. | 
                                 
                                    Histological, Biochemical, and Hematological Effects of Goniothalamin on 
Selective Internal Organs of Male Sprague-Dawley Rats. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Mumtaz Aini Binti Alivi                                 Source : 
                                        J Toxicol. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1155/2019/6493286 
                                     | 
                        
| 83. | 
                                 
                                    Survival of Oral Cancer Patients in Different Ethnicities. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Cancer Invest 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1080/07357907.2019.1635614. 
                                     | 
                        
| 84. | 
                                 
                                    The Association between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) Past Infection with the Risk of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Azwatee Binti Abdul Aziz, Chen Yeng, Anand Ramanathan, Usharani A/p P Balasingam, Lim Ghee Seong                                 Source : 
                                        Sains Malaysiana 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.17576/jsm-2019-4809-18 
                                     | 
                        
| 85. | 
                                 
                                    Dental derived stem cell conditioned media for hair growth stimulation. 
                                    2019
                                 
                                Author(s) : Vgr Chandran A/l Govindaraju, Baskaran Angathevar                                 Source : 
                                        PLoS  One. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216003. 
                                     | 
                        
| 86. | 
                                 
                                    Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of Dracaena cinnabari resin methanol extract in rats 
                                    2018
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 
                                     | 
                        
| 87. | 
                                 
                                    Homeobox genes and tooth development: Understanding the biological pathways and applications in regenerative dental science 
                                    2018
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Archives of Oral Biology 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1016/j.archoralbio.2017.09.033 
                                     | 
                        
| 88. | 
                                 
                                    Prevalence of oral cancer, oral potentially malignant disorders and other oral mucosal lesions  in Cambodia. 
                                    2018
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Ethnicity & Health 
                                     | 
                        
| 89. | 
                                 
                                    Acute and sub-acute oral toxicity of Dracaena cinnabari resin methanol extract in rats. 
                                    2018
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Marina Binti Mohd Bakri                                 Source : 
                                        BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        DOI 10.1186/s12906-018-2110-3 
                                     | 
                        
| 90. | 
                                 
                                    Prevention of oral carcinogenesis in rats by Dracaena cinnabari resin extracts. 
                                    2018
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Marina Binti Mohd Bakri                                 Source : 
                                        Clin Oral Investig. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00784-018-2685-6. 
                                     | 
                        
| 91. | 
                                 
                                    Evaluation of human papillomavirus 16 and human papillomavirus 18 in saliva of chronic smokers in Malaysian population: An In vitro observational study. 
                                    2017
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Arch Med Health Sci. 
                                     | 
                        
| 92. | 
                                 
                                    Shift in oral commensals during a 5-day Metronidazole therapy 
                                    2017
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Norintan Binti Ab Murat, Marina Binti Mohd Bakri, Fathilah Binti Abdul Razak                                 Source : 
                                        Journal of Oral and Dental Health 
                                     | 
                        
| 93. | 
                                 
                                    Genome wide profiling in oral squamous cell carcinoma identifies a four genetic marker signature of prognostic significance. 
                                    2017
                                 
                                Author(s) : Lim Soo Kun, Tang Li Yoong                                 Source : 
                                        PLoS One 
                                     | 
                        
| 94. | 
                                 
                                    Mobile Phone Imaging in Low Resource Settings for Early Detection of Oral Cancer and Concordance with Clinical Oral Examination. 
                                    2016
                                 
                                Author(s) : Rosnah Binti Mohd Zain, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Telemedicine and e-Health 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1089/tmj.2016.0128. 
                                     | 
                        
| 95. | 
                                 
                                    Audit of Turnaround Time for a Training Oral Histopathology Laboratory in Malaysia. 
                                    2016
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        International Journal of Surgical Pathology 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1177/1066896916639372. 
                                     | 
                        
| 96. | 
                                 
                                    A study on predicting academic performance of the first year medical undergraduate students 
                                    2016
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        International Journal of Anatomy and Research 
                                    DOI : 
                                        http://dx.doi.org/10.1696 
                                     | 
                        
| 97. | 
                                 
                                    Exophytic Verrucous Hyperplasia of the Oral Cavity      Application of Standardized Criteria for Diagnosis from a Consensus Report. 
                                    2016
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anna Azriati Binti Che Azmi, Mohamed Hisham Bin Hanifa                                 Source : 
                                        Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.7314/APJCP.2016.17.(9).4491. 
                                     | 
                        
| 98. | 
                                 
                                    Caveolin 1 (Cav-1) and actin-related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 1B (ARPC1B) expressions as prognostic indicators for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) 
                                    2016
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1007/s00405-015-3703-9. 
                                     | 
                        
| 99. | 
                                 
                                    Collagen Triple Helix Repeat Containing-1 (CTHRC1)  Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC):  Prognostic Value and Clinico- Pathological Implications 
                                    2015
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Int J Med Sci 
                                     | 
                        
| 100. | 
                                 
                                    Caveolin 1 (Cav-1) and actin-related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 1B (ARPC1B)expressions as prognostic indicators for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). 
                                    2015
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 
                                     | 
                        
| 101. | 
                                 
                                    Co-Expression of TWIST1 and ZEB2 in Oral Squamous Cell  Carcinoma Is Associated with Poor Survival 
                                    2015
                                 
                                Author(s) : Baharudin Bin Ibrahim                                 Source : 
                                        PLoS One 
                                     | 
                        
| 102. | 
                                 
                                    Flexural Properties of Poly(Methyl   Methacrylate)   Resin  Reinforced with Oil Palm   Empty Fruit  Bunch  Fibers: A  Preliminary  Finding 
                                    2015
                                 
                                Author(s) : Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Razak, Anand Ramanathan, Shani Ann Mani, Jacob John A/l Chiremel Chandy                                 Source : 
                                        Journal of Prosthodontics-Implant Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/jopr.12191 
                                     | 
                        
| 103. | 
                                 
                                    Downregulation Of CRNN Gene And Genomic Instability At  1q21.3 In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
                                    2015
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Clin Oral  Investig 
                                     | 
                        
| 104. | 
                                 
                                    Comparative Effects of Turmeric, Coffee, and Chewable  Tobacco on the Color Stability of Tooth-colored  Restorative Materials. 
                                    2015
                                 
                                Author(s) : Lee Wan Ling                                 Source : 
                                        Open J Dent and Oral Med 
                                     | 
                        
| 105. | 
                                 
                                    Flexural Properties of Poly(Methyl Methacrylate) Resin Reinforced with Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Fibers: A Preliminary Finding 
                                    2015
                                 
                                                                Source : 
                                        JOURNAL OF PROSTHODONTICS-IMPLANT ESTHETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE DENTISTRY 
                                    DOI : 
                                        10.1111/jopr.12191 
                                     | 
                        
| 106. | 
                                 
                                    Utility of Autofluorescence in the detection of oral mucosal lesions in elderly institutionalised subjects. 
                                    2014
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        annals of Dentistry, University of Malaya 
                                     | 
                        
| 107. | 
                                 
                                    Molecular mechanism in a rare autosomal recessive case  of xeroderma pigmentosum - a case report. 
                                    2014
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 
                                     | 
                        
| 108. | 
                                 
                                    Oral Extranodal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Series of  Forty Two cases in Malaysia 
                                    2014
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 
                                     | 
                        
| 109. | 
                                 
                                    Validation of Tissue Microarray forImmunohistochemical  Analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Using  Virtual Cores. 
                                    2014
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of Dentistry, University of Malaya. 
                                     | 
                        
| 110. | 
                                 
                                    Classical Trigeminal Neuralgia, Purely Paroxsymal with Vascular Compression - A Case Report 
                                    2014
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of Dentistry, Uinversity of Malaya. 
                                     | 
                        
| 111. | 
                                 
                                    Tissue Response of Type 2 Diabetics towards Non-  Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Retrospective,   Comparative Study with Non-Diabetics - A  Preliminary  Investigation. 
                                    2013
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of Dentistry 
                                     | 
                        
| 112. | 
                                 
                                    Verrucous Papillary Lesions: Dilemmas in Diagnosis and  Terminology. 
                                    2013
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Int J Dent 
                                     | 
                        
| 113. | 
                                 
                                    A Consensus Report from the First Asian Regional Meeting on the Terminology and Criteria for Verruco-papillary Lesions of the Oral Cavity held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 15-18, 2013. 
                                    2013
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of Dentistry, University of Malaya 
                                     | 
                        
| 114. | 
                                 
                                    Genome Wide Analysis of Chromosomal Alterations   in  Oral Squamous Cell Carcinomas Revealed over   Expression of MGAM and ADAM9. 
                                    2013
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        PLOS ONE 
                                     | 
                        
| 115. | 
                                 
                                    Multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis presenting  as an oral lesion. 
                                    2013
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 
                                     | 
                        
| 116. | 
                                 
                                    Genome wide analysis of oral squamous cell 
carcinomas 
revealed over expression of ISG15, Nestin and 
WNT11. 
                                    2012
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Zainal Ariff Bin Abdul Rahman                                 Source : 
                                        Oral Diseases 
                                     | 
                        
| 117. | 
                                 
                                    Cyclin D1 Amplification in Tongue and Cheek   Squamous   Cell Carcinomas 
                                    2011
                                 
                                Author(s) : Marhazlinda Binti Jamaludin, Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Rosnah Binti Mohd Zain, Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CANCER PREVENTION 
                                     | 
                        
| 118. | 
                                 
                                    P53/MDM2 Co-Expression Correlates with the Tumour 
Differentiation in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma    A 
Retrospective Study and a Systematic Review. 
                                    2011
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of Dentistry University of Malaya 
                                     | 
                        
| 119. | 
                                 
                                    A Case Of Osteosarcoma Of The Maxilla    Challenges In 
Diagnosis and Managment. 
                                    2011
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                 Source : 
                                        Annals of  Dentistry University of Malaya 
                                     | 
                        
            CHAPTER IN BOOK
        
        | NO | DETAILS OF CHAPTER IN BOOK | 
|---|---|
| 1. | 
                                 
                                    Summative and formative assessment. Tan, H. L. E., & Ong, S. S. (2009). Women and the law in Malaysia. In Jamilah Ariffin (Ed.) Readings on women and development in Malaysia : a sequel tracing four decades of change (pp. 99-136). MPH Book Printing. 
                                    2024
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                  | 
                        
| 2. | 
                                 
                                    Mild Pain in the Left Lower Jaw: Dentigerous Cyst. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Goh Yet Ching                                  | 
                        
| 3. | 
                                 
                                    Dull Pain and Discoloration of Upper Front Tooth: Radicular Cyst 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Goh Yet Ching, Anand Ramanathan                                  | 
                        
| 4. | 
                                 
                                    Lump in the Floor of the Mouth: Epidermoid/Dermoid Cyst. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Goh Yet Ching                                  | 
                        
| 5. | 
                                 
                                    Dry Mouth and Dry Eyes: Sjogren Syndrome. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Raja Jasmin Begum Binti Raja Mohamed                                  | 
                        
| 6. | 
                                 
                                    Non-healing Ulcer in the Right Lateral Surface of the Tongue: Oral Cancer. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail                                  | 
                        
| 7. | 
                                 
                                    Associated Conditions of Oral Submucous Fibrosis. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                  | 
                        
| 8. | 
                                 
                                    Greyish Black Patch on the Cheek: Amalgam Tattoo. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan                                  | 
                        
| 9. | 
                                 
                                    White Patch on the Buccal Mucosa: Leukoplakia. 
                                    2023
                                 
                                Author(s) : Anand Ramanathan, Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini                                  | 
                        
		RESEARCH PROJECT
	
	| GRANT | PROGRESS | STATUS | 
|---|---|---|
| 
					 Salivary Biomarkers in Discriminating Sjogren Syndrome from Healthy Controls 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				new | 
| 
					 Salivary Metabolomic Profiling For Discriminating Primary Sjogren Syndrome From Healthy Controls : Identifying Potential Biomarkers - A Pilot Study 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Salivary Metabolomics In Healthy, Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders And Oral Cancer Patients - A Pilot Study 
					
					Researcher(s) : Faezah Binti Rokhani, Faezah Binti Rokhani 									 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 The Mechanism Of  Oro-facial Pain 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
		RESEARCH COLLABORATOR
	
	| GRANT | PROGRESS | STATUS | 
|---|---|---|
| 
					 Gene Expression Profiling and Supervised Machine Learning for Early Oral Cancer Detection Through Risk Stratification 
					
					Researcher(s) : Ts. Dr. Chang Siow Wee, Dr. Anand Ramanathan, Prof. Dr. Sarinder Kaur A/p Kashmir Singh, Muhammad Asyraf Abduraman 									 | 
				
					 | 
				new | 
| 
					 Development of a Forensic DNA Screening Model Based on the Diagenetic Changes of Teeth 
					
					Researcher(s) : Dato' Prof. Ir. Dr. Mohammed Rafiq Bin Dato' Abdul Kadir, Prof. Dr. Norliza Binti Ibrahim, Dr. Rabi'ah Al-adawiyah Binti Rahmat, Dr. Anand Ramanathan, Melissa Humphries , Nor Aidora Saedon 									 | 
				
					 | 
				new | 
| 
					 Impact Of Zinc Deficiency On Macrophage Polarisation And Function In Periodontitis 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				on going | 
| 
					 Investigating The Role Of Ykl-40 As A Positive Regulator Of Angiogenesis During Malignant Transformation 
					
					Researcher(s) : Dr. Anand Ramanathan, Prof. Dr. Ian Charles Paterson, Dr. Karen Ng Lee Peng, Rong Shao 									 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Exploring Host Immune Response At Tumour Center (tc) And Invasive Front (if) In Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (oscc) As Prognostic Indicator 
					
					Researcher(s) : Associate Prof. Dr. Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Dr. Anand Ramanathan 									 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Role Of Mast Cells In Oral Lichen Planus And Oral Lichenoid Reaction 
					
					Researcher(s) : Associate Prof. Dr. Zuraiza Binti Mohamad Zaini, Dr. Anand Ramanathan 									 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Histopathological Assessment and Expression of Podoplanin and VEGF in Patients With Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treated with Neoadjuvant Therapy 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Identification of PTP1B and NRIP3 associated with prognostication for the early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) 
					
					Researcher(s) : Associate Prof. Dr. Siti Mazlipah Binti Ismail, Dr. Anand Ramanathan 									 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Accurancy Of Neo-adjunct Diagnostics Aids And Potential Biomarkers To Assess Early Mucosal Changes In Oral Cancer Patients On Long Term Follow-up After Treatment 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Oral Cancer Research: Diagnostic And Biobanking Services 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Next Generation Sequencing And Candidate Gene Screening Of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
| 
					 Identification of Early Genetic Changes to Predict the Behaviour of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma 
					
														 | 
				
					 | 
				end | 
