Curriculum Vitae

DR. RAFIDAH BINTI LANI

Senior Lecturer
  • Department of Medical Microbiology
    Faculty of Medicine

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Lani is a viral immunologist and a Senior Lecturer at the Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya. She received her Bachelor's degree in Biomedical Sciences (2012), Master’s in Medical Science (by research; 2016), and Ph.D. in Virology from Universiti Malaya, Malaysia (2022). Dr. Lani's research interests focus on understanding the immune response to viral infections, with a particular emphasis on developing novel therapeutic and vaccine strategies for infectious diseases. She has published extensively in high-impact scientific journals, including Nature, Elsevier, and MDPI, and is also an active scientific reviewer and guest editor. She is committed to promoting high-quality scientific research and has been recognized for her contributions to the field with numerous awards and honors. She earned critical certifications from the One Health Workforce Academies, Rice University (USA), UC San Diego (USA), The John Hopkins University (USA), and the University of Rochester (USA).

AREAS OF EXPERTISE

  • CELLULAR IMMUNOLOGY
  • HUMERAL IMMUNOLOGY
  • VIROLOGY
  • MOLECULAR AND STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
  • PROTEIN BANK

ACADEMIC QUALIFICATION

  • PhD, (Medical Microbiology)
    Universiti Malaya (UM)
  • M.MS, (Medical Science)
    Universiti Malaya (UM)
  • SARJANA MUDA SAINS BIOPERUBATAN LULUS DENGAN KEPUJIAN, (Bioperubatan)
    Universiti Malaya (UM)

ADMINISTRATIVE DUTIES

  • Course Coordinator
    01 Feb 2024 - 28 Feb 2026 (Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine)
  • Chairman
    01 Feb 2024 - 31 Jan 2026 (Department)
  • Programme Coordinator
    09 May 2023 - 09 May 2024 (Department)
  • Course Coordinator
    23 May 2023 - 11 Feb 2024 (Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine)
  • Committee Members
    12 Jul 2023 - 31 Dec 2023 (Department)
  • Committee Members
    06 Jul 2023 - 25 Jul 2023 (Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine)
  • Committee Members
    20 Jun 2023 - 20 Jun 2023 (Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre, Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre)
  • Committee Members
    06 Jun 2023 - 06 Jun 2023 (Department)
  • Committee Members
    18 Apr 2023 - 02 May 2023 (Department)
  • Head of Unit
    02 Jan 2011 - 02 Jan 2012 (National)

MEMBERSHIPS

  • PENGERUSI MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY CARE CLUB (MMCC), PRESIDENT/ CHIEF
    2024 to present (University)
  • ORDINARY MEMBER OF THE MALAYSIAN SOCIETY OF PARASITOLOGY AND TROPICAL MEDICINE (MSPTM), MEMBER
    2024 to 2024 (National)
  • MEMBER, MEMBER
    Since 2023 (International)

AWARD AND STEWARDSHIP

  • Top 100 3rd KANS Scientific Competition
    Mustafa Science and Technology Foundation, 2023 (International)
  • Confirmation as reviewer (8 manuscripts) for Scientific Reports, Nature Research
    Nature Research , 2021 (International)
  • Certificate of Reviewing for Journal of Herbal Medicine
    Elsevier, 2020 (International)
  • SLAB Fellowship
    Ministry of Higher Education, 2018 (National)
  • Certificate of Reviewing for Antiviral Research
    Elsevier, 2016 (International)
  • Anugerah Dekan Sesi 2011/2012 Sarjana Muda Sains Bioperubatan
    Universiti Malaya, 2012 (University)
  • Anugerah Harapan Seni ASTAR, Festival Seni Universiti Malaya 2010
    Kolej Kediaman Pertama, Universiti Malaya, 2010 (University)

PUBLICATIONS

Article in Journal
WoS
  1. Lani, Rafidah; Thariq, Ilya Maisarah; Suhaimi, Nuramira Syazreen; Hassandarvish, Pouya; Abu Bakar, Sazaly (2024). From defense to offense: Modulating toll-like receptors to combat arbovirus infections, HUMAN VACCINES & IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS. 20(1). doi:10.1080/21645515.2024.2306675
  2. Low, Zhaoxuan; Lani, Rafidah; Tiong, Vunjia; Poh, Chitlaa; AbuBakar, Sazaly; Hassandarvish, Pouya (2023). COVID-19 Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES. 24(11). doi:10.3390/ijms24119589
  3. Chin, Kim-Ling; Zainal, Nurhafiza; Sam, Sing-Sin; Hassandarvish, Pouya; Lani, Rafidah; AbuBakar, Sazaly (2022). Intracellular translocation of HMGB1 is important for Zika virus replication in Huh7 cells, SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. 12(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-022-04955-z
  4. Lani, Rafidah; Agharbaoui, Fatima Ezzahra; Hassandarvish, Pouya; Teoh, Boon Teong; Sam, Sing Sin; Zandi, Keivan; Rahman, Noorsaadah Abd; AbuBakar, Sazaly (2022). In silico studies of fisetin and silymarin as novel chikungunya virus nonstructural proteins inhibitors (vol 16, pg 167, 2021), FUTURE VIROLOGY. 17(10), 767-767. doi:10.2217/fvl-2019-0090c1
  5. Lani, Rafidah; Senin, Nurul Aqidah; AbuBakar, Sazaly; Hassandarvish, Pouya (2022). Knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 Epitopes and Population HLA Types Is Important in the Design of COVID-19 Vaccines, VACCINES. 10(10). doi:10.3390/vaccines10101606
  6. Lani, R., Agharbaoui, F. E., Hassandarvish, P., Teoh, B. T., Sam, S. S., Zandi, K., . . . AbuBakar, S. (2021). In silico studies of fisetin and silymarin as novel chikungunya virus nonstructural proteins inhibitors. Future Virology, 16(3), 167-180. doi: 10.2217/fvl-2019-0090
  7. Zandi, Keivan; Lani, Rafidah; Wong, Pooi-Fong; Teoh, Boon-Teong; Sam, Sing-Sin; Johari, Jefree; Mustafa, Mohd Rais; AbuBakar, Sazaly (2012). Flavone Enhances Dengue Virus Type-2 (NGC Strain) Infectivity and Replication in Vero Cells, MOLECULES. 17(3), 2437-2445. doi:10.3390/molecules17032437
ESCI
  1. Baharudin, N. F. M., Malek, N. A., Zulkifli, N., Lani, R., Mawang, C. I., Hassandarvish, P., . . . Azman, A. S. (2021). Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of Streptomyces sp. strain KSF 83 on growth of human breast and colon cancer cells. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 17(1), 28-34. doi: 10.21161/mjm.200815
Scopus
  1. Lani R., Thariq I.M., Suhaimi N.S., Hassandarvish P., Abu Bakar S. (2024). From defense to offense: Modulating toll-like receptors to combat arbovirus infections, Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics. 20(1). doi:10.1080/21645515.2024.2306675
  2. Low Z., Lani R., Tiong V., Poh C., AbuBakar S., Hassandarvish P. (2023). COVID-19 Therapeutic Potential of Natural Products, International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24(11). doi:10.3390/ijms24119589
  3. Lani R., Teoh B.-T., Sam S.-S., AbuBakar S., Hassandarvish P. (2022). Fisetin Modulates Toll-like Receptor-Mediated Innate Antiviral Response in Chikungunya Virus-Infected Hepatocellular Carcinoma Huh7 Cells, Immuno. 2(4), 703-719. doi:10.3390/immuno2040043
  4. Lani, R., Agharbaoui, F. E., Hassandarvish, P., Teoh, B. T., Sam, S. S., Zandi, K., . . . Abubakar, S. (2021). In silico studies of fisetin and silymarin as novel chikungunya virus nonstructural proteins inhibitors. Future Virology, 16(3), 167-180. doi: 10.2217/fvl-2019-0090
  5. Baharudin, N. F. M., Malek, N. A., Zulkifli, N., Lani, R., Mawang, C. I., Hassandarvish, P., . . . Azman, A. S. (2020). Cytotoxic activity of methanolic extract of Streptomyces sp. strain KSF 83 on growth of human breast and colon cancer cells. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 17(1), 1-7. doi: 10.21161/mjm.200815
Others
  1. Lani, R., Teoh, B. T., Sam, S. S., AbuBakar, S., & Hassandarvish, P. (2022). Fisetin Modulates Toll-like Receptor-Mediated Innate Antiviral Response in Chikungunya Virus-Infected Hepatocellular Carcinoma Huh7 Cells. Immuno, 2(4), 703-719.
  2. Ahmadi, A., Hassandarvish, P., Lani, R., Yadollahi, P., Jokar, A., Abubakar, S. and Zandi, K. 2016. Inhibition of chikungunya virus replication by hesperetin and naringenin. RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 69421 69430.
  3. Lani R, Hassandarvish P, Shu MH, Phoon WH, Chu JJ, Higgs S, Vanlandingham D, AbuBakar S, Zandi K. (2016). Antiviral activity of selected flavonoids against Chikungunya virus. Antiviral Res. 133:50-61
  4. Lani, R., Hassandarvish, P., Chiam, C. W., Moghaddam, E., Chu, J. J. H., Rausalu, K., ... & Zandi, K. (2015). Antiviral activity of silymarin against chikungunya virus. Scientific reports, 5(1), 11421.
  5. Lani, R., Rahim, N. M., Hassan, H., Yaghoobi, R., Chang, L. Y., AbuBakar, S., & Zandi, K. (2015). First report on the seroprevalence of the Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, a tick-borne virus, in Malaysia s Orang Asli population. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci, 19(3), 461-466.
  6. Mohd Shukri, M., Ling Kho, K., Ghane Kisomi, M., Lani, R., Marlina, S., Muhd Radzi, S. F., ... & Zandi, K. (2015). Seroprevalence report on tick-borne encephalitis virus and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus among Malaysian s farm workers. BMC public health, 15, 1-6.
  7. Lani, R., Moghaddam, E., Haghani, A., Chang, L. Y., AbuBakar, S., & Zandi, K. (2014). Tick-borne viruses: a review from the perspective of therapeutic approaches. Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 5(5), 457-465.
  8. Marlina, S., Radzi, S. F. M., Lani, R., Sieng, K. C., Rahim, N. F. A., Hassan, H., ... & Zandi, K. (2014). Seroprevalence screening for the West Nile virus in Malaysia s Orang Asli population. Parasites & vectors, 7(1), 597.
  9. Moghaddam, E., Teoh, B. T., Sam, S. S., Lani, R., Hassandarvish, P., Chik, Z., ... & Zandi, K. (2014). Baicalin, a metabolite of baicalein with antiviral activity against dengue virus. Scientific reports, 4(1), 1-8.
Other Publications
  1. Lani, R., AbuBakar, S., & Hassandarvish, P. (2023). Adaptation of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HUH7) cells maintained in high-glucose Dulbecco s modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI)-1640 medium. protocols.io. https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.n92ldmm97l5b/v1 - Original Writing
  2. Raju CS., Lani R., Al-Maleki, AR.(2023). The UM-NUS Joint Symposium on Infectious Diseases and Translational Program: On the Frontier of Pandemic. PULSE@ UM. (Issue 2). 18-19. - Mass Media(Newspaper,Radio,Tv,Popular Magazine)

RESEARCH PROJECT

National
  1. 2023 - 2026, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)
    Elucidating The Protective Potential Of A Human Leukocyte Antigen-based Peptide Cocktail Against Sars-cov-2 ( Principal Investigator(PI))
  2. 2023 - 2025, Others MOHE
    Proteome Profiling And Pathway Analysis Of Longitudinal Adaptive Immune Response ( Co-Researcher)
  3. 2023 - 2025, Others MOHE
    Antiviral Therapeutics Screening Platforms ( Co-Researcher)
  4. 2023 - 2025, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)
    Deciphering The Antioxidant Capacity Of Fisetin In Preserving Cells Against Chikungunya Virus-induced Oxidative Cellular Damage ( Co-Researcher)
  5. 2023 - 2024, UM Community Campus-Manage by UMCARES
    The Sustainable Period: Menstrual Cups and Environmental Responsibility in University ( Co-Researcher)
  6. 2019 - 2022, Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS)
    Antiviral mechanisms of bioflavonoids against Chikungunya virus: the roles of toll-like receptor-mediated innate immune response, autophagy and apoptosis ( Co-Researcher)
Private
  1. 2023 - 2026, Postgraduate (Ph.D.) Research Allocation
    Antioxidant Activity of Dichamanetin Against CHIKV-Induced Oxidative Stress , Monash University Malaysia campus ( Co-Researcher)
  2. 2023 - 2024, Honours Programme Research Allocation
    Antiviral activity of dichamanetin against dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2), Monash University Malaysia campus ( Co-Researcher)

PAPER PRESENTED

INVITED SPEAKER
  1. Challenges of Effective Science Communication, The Art of Science Communication, Institute of Advanced Studies (University) (17 Nov 2023 - 12 Dec 2023)
  2. Science Communication Career, The Art of Science Communication, Institute of Advanced Studies (University) (17 Nov 2023 - 12 Dec 2023)
  3. Treating Animal with Respect: Ethics in Research with Animal Subject, RESEARCH ETHICS AND INTEGRITY WEBINAR: Ensuring ethical excellence in research through an introduction to research ethics and integrity, Institute of Advanced Studies, Universiti Malaya (National) (25 Sep 2023 - 25 Sep 2023)
ORAL PRESENTER
  1. Protective Effect of Fisetin Against Chikungunya Virus-Induced Apoptosis, Monash Initiate 2021 Virtual Conference , Monash University Malaysia (International) (16 Jun 2021 - 17 Jun 2021)
  2. Antiviral activity of the D-SP40 peptides against Enterovirus-A71, 12th World Congress on Biotechnology and Microbiology, Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology (International) (28 Jun 2018 - 29 Jun 2018)
  3. Evaluation of In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Fisetin Against Chikugunya Virus, THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMEDICAL & HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH 2015, ICBHSR2015 (International) (25 Jan 2015 - 27 Jan 2015)
POSTER PRESENTER
  1. In-silico Studies of Fisetin and Silymarin as Novel Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Non-structural Proteins Inhibitors, Monash Initiate 2021 Virtual Conference, Monash University Malaysia (International) (16 Jun 2021 - 17 Jun 2021)
  2. Evaluation of In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Silymarin Against Chikugunya Virus, Chikungunya 2013, Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre and Integrated Chikungunya Research (ICRES) consortium (International) (28 Oct 2013 - 30 Oct 2013)

ACADEMIC/PROF. SERVICES

Evaluation
  1. (2024) Antiviral Activity of Povidone-Iodine Gargle and Mouthwash Solution Against Enterovirus A71, Coxsackieviruses A16, A10 and A6, National, (Reviewer)
  2. (2024) Evaluate Doctorate Research Proposal - Semiat Yusuff, University, (Reviewer)
  3. (2024) Pelantikan Sebagai Panel Penilai Bagi Pembentangan Seminar Candidature Defence Phd | Appointment as An Evaluation Panel for The Presentation of The Phd Comfirmation Defense Seminar- Nurfatihah Binti Zulkifli (17081328/2), University, (Reviewer)
  4. (2024) Pelantikan Sebagai Panel Penilai Bagi Pembentangan Seminar Candidature Defence Phd | Appointment as An Evaluation Panel for The Presentation of The Phd Candidature Defense Seminar- Nurul Atiqah Nor Hazan (S2130359/1), University, (Internal Examiner)
  5. (2024) Reviewer for Drug Repositioning as a Promising Approach for The Eradication of Emerging and Re-Emerging Viral Agents, International, (Reviewer)
  6. (2024) Reviewer of The Manuscript Ref. No Bms-Cchts-2023-1053: Comparison of Efficacy and Safety Between Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Targeted Drugs in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, International, (Reviewer)
  7. (2024) Reviewer for Jvac-D-23-01013, Title: Toll-Like Receptors Agonists: First-Line Defense Tools in The Pandemic Preparedness Arsenal?, International, (Reviewer)
  8. (2024) Reviewer for Role of Auto-Antibodies in The Mechanisms of Denv Pathogenesis and Disease Progression: a Systemic Review, International, (Reviewer)
  9. (2024) Evaluate Master Student Research Proposal - Theo Chun Hao, University, (Reviewer)
  10. (2023) Evaluate Postgraduate Doctorate Research Proposal: Theo Chun Hao, University, (Reviewer)
  11. (2023) Evaluate Doctorate Research Proposal - Muhammad Fawwaz Abdullah, University, (Reviewer)
  12. (2023) Independent Reviewer Report for The Manuscript "Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab and Baricitinib Among Patients Hospitalized for Covid-19: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", International, (Reviewer)
  13. (2023) Independent Review Report for The Manuscript "Abomasal Ulcer Secondary to Congenital Pyloric and Duodenal Stenosis in a 3-Day-Old Heifer", International, (Reviewer)
  14. (2023) Pelantikan Sebagai Panel Penilai Bagi Pembentangan Seminar Proposal Defence Mphil | Appointment as An Evaluation Panel for The Presentation of The Mphil Defense Proposal Seminar - Nurul Naimah Kamal Bahrain (S2130315/1), University, (Reviewer)
  15. (2023) Pengawas Barrier Assessment Peringkat Satu Sarjana Muda Perubatan dan Sarjana Muda Pembedahan (MBBS) Sesi 2022/2023, University, (Internal Assessor)
  16. (2023) Pengawas Ujian Modul Semester 2.1 Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pembedahan Pergigian (Dia2005) Sesi 2022/2023, University, (Internal Assessor)
  17. (2023) Pelantikan Sebagai Panel Penilai Bagi Pembentangan Seminar Proposal Defence Phd - Nurul Atiqah Nor Hazan (S2130359/1), University, (Reviewer)
  18. (2023) Pembentangan Laporan Kemajuan Penyelidikan Low Zhao Xuan (S2152126/1) Calon Ijazah Doktor Falsafah, Institut Pengajian Termaju,, University, (Reviewer)
  19. (2022) Undergraduate Biomedical Science Final Year Proposal Presentations, as Part of The Mic4001 Research Design in Biomedical Science Course, University, (Reviewer)
Contribution to external organisation
  1. (2024) Temubual Bagi Tugasan Kursus Skkc1043 Penulisan Berita dan Rencana: “New Covid-19 Variant in Malaysia”, University, (Resource Person)

SUPERVISION

Postgraduate Student
PhD/ Doctoral
  1. (2023) Antioxidant activity of dichamanetin against chikungunya-virus induced oxidative stress, Wong Ka Heng (Monash University Malaysia Campus)
  2. (2023) FISETIN AS A POTENTIAL THERAPEUTIC AGENT AGAINST POST-ACUTE ARTHRITIS OF CHIKUGUNYA, NURUL SYAFIKA BINTI HAZIF
  3. (2023) ELUCIDATING THE PROTECTIVE POTENTIAL OF A HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN-BASED PEPTIDE COCKTAIL AGAINST SARS-COV-2, ANEESA BINTI JAMAL
Master
  1. (2023) ESTABLISHMENT OF SARS-COV-2 PSEUDO-PARTICLE AND REPLICON CELL LINE FOR RAPID ANTIVIRAL DEVELOPMENT (IN VITRO), NABILA KHAN BINTI HAPID
  2. (2023) DECIPHERING THE ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF FISETIN IN PRESERVING CELLS AGAINST CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS INDUCED OXIDATIVE CELLULAR DAMAGE, CHANG KE YEE
Under Graduate Students
  1. (2023) MIC4001 and MIC4005: Fisetin as a Potential Protective Agent against Chikungunya Virus-Induced Apoptosis
  2. (2023) Antiviral activity of dichamanetin against dengue virus type 2 (DENV-2)

TEACHING

Bachelor
  1. (2024) UMMP PBL - Block 3 Musculoskeletal Sciences
  2. (2024) MIC4010 - Diagnostic Virology
  3. (2024) GQM0062 - Human and Microbes - The Global Challenge
  4. (2023) MIC3014 - Advanced Medical Microbiology
  5. (2023) MIC1010 - Biomedical Science Techniques
  6. (2023) MIC1011 - Biosafety and Biosecurity
  7. (2023) MIC4004 - Diagnostic Bacteriology and Mycology
  8. (2023) GQM0062 - Human and Microbes - The Global Challenge
  9. (2023) DIA2005 - Medical Microbiology
  10. (2023) MIC4001 - Research Design in Biomedical Science

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ACTIVITIES

  • Judging Exercise for The 'Solve for Tomorrow 2023' Competition, (01 Oct 2023 - 06 Oct 2023) (National)
  • Moderator in The ‘Southeast Asia Joint Initiative:One Health Collaborations and Partnerships’ Program, (21 Sep 2023 - 21 Sep 2023) (National)
  • Guest Editor - Raising The Bar: Advancing Therapeutic Strategies for Fighting Communicable and Noncommunicable Diseases, (14 Jul 2023 - 07 Feb 2024) (International)
  • Jurulatih "3-Minute Research Lightning Talk Training Clinic", (26 Jun 2023 - 11 Jul 2023) (University)
  • Guest Editor, (02 Jan 2023 - 31 Oct 2023) (International)
  • Speaker for Program Pemindahan Ilmu dan Mitigasi Penyakit Berjangkit Dalam Kalangan Pelajar Sekolah Madrasah/Tahfiz Di Lembah Klang, Malaysia, (11 Nov 2021 - 22 Nov 2021) (National)
  • National Covid-19 Screening Centre (Sample Processing Personnel), (19 Mar 2020 - 11 Nov 2020) (National)

COURSE ATTENDED

Internal / External Course
INTERNAL COURSE- ORGANIZED BY PTJ
  1. BASIC GMP TRAINING, Online Platform (24 Jun 2021 - 25 Jun 2021)
  2. EMERALD RESEARCH AND SUPERVISION 2022, Bilik Pameran Hir UM (29 Nov 2022 - 01 Dec 2022)
  3. PROBLEM BASED LEARNING(NOV 2022), Cube, Aras 4, Fakulti Perubatan, UM (23 Nov 2022 - 24 Nov 2022)
  4. EMERALD TEACHING AND LEARNING 2022, Bk7, Mercu Alam Bina Fakulti Alam Bina UM (05 Dec 2022 - 09 Dec 2022)
  5. INNOVATIVE ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT, Atas Talian (25 May 2023 - 25 May 2023)
  6. PBL BASIC TUTOR WORKSHOP FOR UMMP PROGRAMME JUNE 2023, Cube, Aras 4, Fakulti Perubatan, Universiti Malaya (14 Jun 2023 - 15 Jun 2023)
  7. RESPONSIBLE CARE AND USE LABORATORY ANIMAL COURSE (RCULAC), Syarahan - The Cube Teluk Panglima Khinta Praktikal- Makmal A1 Md1 (20 Nov 2023 - 22 Nov 2023)
  8. ESSENTIALS OF TEACHING & LEARNING FOR HEALTH PROFESSIONALS 21 & 22 FEBRUARY 2024 , Bilik Fakulti, Aras 5, Fakulti Perubatan, Universiti Malaya. (21 Feb 2024 - 22 Feb 2024)
External Course
INTERNATIONAL
  1. Training Modules in Protein Sciences, Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, Medicinal Chemistry, DMPK, Pharmacology & Toxicology and Structural Biology, Bangalore, India (16 Jul 2012 - 24 Aug 2012)
  2. Outbreaks and Epidemics, Johns Hopkins University, Usa (08 Oct 2020 - 08 Oct 2020)
  3. Drug Discovery, University of California San Diego, Usa (06 Oct 2020 - 06 Oct 2020)
  4. Fundamentals of Immunology: Innate Immunity and B-cell Function, Rice University, Usa (01 Nov 2020 - 01 Nov 2020)
  5. Translational Science, University of Rochester, Usa (08 Oct 2020 - 08 Oct 2020)
  6. Fundamentals of Immunology: T Cells and Signaling, Rice University, Usa (13 Nov 2020 - 13 Nov 2020)
  7. Fundamentals of One Health Practice, Https://Onehealthworkforceacademies.Org/ (10 Jan 2023 - 10 Jan 2023)
  8. Outbreak Investigation and Response, Https://Onehealthworkforceacademies.Org/ (26 Jan 2023 - 26 Jan 2023)
NATIONAL
  1. 16 hours of BIOSAFETY & BIOSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMME (IN-HOUSE) , Wisma R&D (17 Jul 2017 - 18 Jul 2017)
  2. Basic & Clinical Immunology Course, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya (23 Jul 2013 - 27 Jul 2013)
  3. Basic GMP Training for Sterile Manufacturing, Tropical Infectious Diseases Research and Education Centre (TIDREC) University of Malaya (24 Jun 2021 - 25 Jun 2021)
  4. Responsible Conduct of Research Workshop, Universiti Malaya (27 Jul 2021 - 27 Jul 2021)
  5. National Inspiring My STEM Ambassador (NIMA) 2021, Universiti Malaya Stem Centre (27 Nov 2021 - 28 Nov 2021)
  6. INNOVATIVE ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT, Microsoft Office (Teams) (25 May 2023 - 25 May 2023)